Complementary therapies
Your choice of cancer treatments isn’t limited to what’s conventional.
Conventional medicine is the
foundation of most people’s cancer
treatment. However, studies show that
at least 70% of people with cancer
use some form of non-traditional,
or complementary, therapy in addition
to their primary treatment.
For instance, many people turn to
therapies as diverse as acupuncture,
homeopathy, and chiropractic therapy
to supplement their medical care.

Certain therapies may be especially
effective at fighting cancer since they
are proven to reinforce the immune
system — the first line of defense
against cancer — and enhance overall
health. Complementary and alternative
medicine (CAM) approaches, such as
naturopathic medicine, nutritional
therapy, rehabilitation therapy, and
mind-body medicine, are gaining
wide acceptance as indispensable
aspects of a comprehensive
cancer treatment plan.
It’s how you use it
Broadly speaking, CAM includes
the extremely diverse range of
therapies outside of conventional
medicine. They have been developed
all over the world, many
from non-Western medical
philosophies. Some are thousands
of years old, while others are more
recent developments.
A therapy may be complementary
or alternative depending on how
it’s used. Therapies are considered
complementary when they’re used in
addition to conventional treatment
to reinforce the immune system,
relieve symptoms, and enhance the
effectiveness of conventional therapies.
The same treatment may be
considered alternative if it is used
instead of conventional treatment.
Caring for the whole person
Many CAM therapies promote a
holistic approach to health. This
means that they address your overall
well-being rather than just the physical
manifestations of illness. CAM
therapies often aim to identify and treat the root causes of disease —
including its physical, emotional,
spiritual, and psychological dimensions —
rather than just eradicate
symptoms. In addition, CAM therapies
can help you achieve a sense of
inner balance and peace.
It is this emphasis on a better
quality of life that helps make CAM
therapies so popular among people
with cancer. Psychological, emotional,
and spiritual factors all play a role in
your health, but most conventional
treatments only address physical
concerns. Complementary therapies can also reduce side effects, promote
overall wellness, and focus on your
comfort, making conventional treatment
more bearable. CAM therapies
themselves are often pleasant, since
they’re usually natural, non-toxic,
and minimally invasive.
Be discriminating
It’s important to distinguish between
legitimate complementary therapies
that will bolster your fight against
cancer, and those that won’t help
and may even harm you. Researching
therapies with your oncologist or
a qualified naturopathic practitioner
are good ways to find out if a particular
approach might be helpful.
You want to know about any
dangers a particular therapy might
pose. But there’s also a chance that
you’ll find a treatment that, while it
has had no proven effect in a scientific
study, makes you feel better. Keep
an open mind, but make informed
treatment decisions by consulting
with your healthcare team.
In general, be wary of treatments
or practitioners who claim to be
able to cure cancer. If something
sounds too good to be true, it almost
certainly is. Responsible complementary
therapists will encourage you to
use their treatments as enhancements
to a carefully planned course of
conventional treatment. You should
also be cautious when considering
therapies that are prohibitively
expensive. Some unethical individuals
try to take financial advantage of
people with cancer with costly but
ineffective treatments.