Staying active
Physical activity gives your immune system a boost.
Wherever you are in your treatment
and recovery, physical activity — from
exercising at the gym to light resistance
training in your own bed —
offers countless health benefits.
A strengthened body can tolerate
conventional therapy better and
heal faster. And staying active can help
you feel calmer and more confident
throughout the process. Once cancer
treatment is behind you, a physical or
occupational therapy program can ease
your transition back into everyday life.

One size doesn’t fit all
Depending on your condition, you
may work with different specialists
on different aspects of your physical
rehabilitation:
Physical therapy can include a range
of activities, from aerobic exercise
such as walking or swimming to
strength training with resistance
bands. Physical therapists can
help you improve flexibility and
coordination, rebuild strength,
and alleviate pain.
Occupational therapy helps restore
your independence. Occupational
therapists work with you to identify
everyday activities, like walking children
to school or driving, that give
you trouble and work on strategies to
adapt to them.
Speech pathology helps you regain
and improve speech and communication
skills if they’ve been affected by
cancer. A speech pathologist can also
help you with any difficulties you may
have with eating or swallowing.
Manual therapies, such as massage
therapy, can reduce pain and anxiety
and instill a sense of well-being. They
can also alleviate certain side effects,
including lymphedema, or swelling,
after breast cancer treatment.
Enhancing your treatment
More and more healthcare providers
are recognizing the benefits of physical
activity for people with cancer:
- An immune system strengthened
by exercise may respond better
to conventional therapies.
- Exercise may reduce pain
and nausea, while increasing
endurance and improving mood.
- Exercise promotes the production
of red blood cells.
- Staying active can help you
maintain your mobility, so you
can stay as independent as possible
during and after treatment.
But you don’t have to run a
triathlon to enjoy the benefits of
exercise. Even modest activity, such as
going for a gentle walk or stretching
in bed, has health benefits.
Be sure
to check with
your oncologist
before starting a
new exercise routine.
If your treatments limit
what you’re able to do, a
physical therapist can recommend
exercises that are appropriate for you.
Get with the program
The three components of a comprehensive
fitness program — cardiovascular
training, strengthening, and
stretching — can be adapted to a wide
range of circumstances and fitness
levels. A customized program can
support you through all phases of
your treatment and recovery.
- Cardiovascular or aerobic exercise is
anything that raises your heart rate,
such as walking, cycling, and climbing
stairs. It increases stamina and
may protect your heart and lungs
from some of the toxic effects of
chemotherapy.
- Strength training builds muscle
strength and tone. Resistance
bands — lengths of stretchy rubber
band — come in a variety of
resistance levels to meet your individual
needs, and you
can use them almost anywhere.
Strengthening can help protect
against the loss of muscle mass
during treatment and may combat
chemotherapy-related osteoporosis,
or bone loss.
- Stretching improves flexibility,
reduces soreness, and can help prevent
injury. It improves blood and
oxygen flow to the brain, which may
help combat some of the neurological
effects of conventional therapy,
such as fatigue or forgetfulness.
Staying active is not only good
for your body — it’s good for your
mind as well. That’s because exercise
releases endorphins, brain chemicals
that act as natural painkillers and
mood enhancers. Physical activity can
also improve your confidence and
self-esteem. Best of all, research shows
that even modest changes in your
activity level can significantly improve
your quality of life.
Get back on your feet
Sometimes cancer can create new
physical limitations that make it
difficult to get back to your normal
life. An occupational therapist can
help you address Activities of Daily
Living (ADLs), like getting dressed or
bathing, that may be more difficult
than before.
Your therapist will help you to:
- Identify your daily activities
and figure out which are most
important to you.
- Evaluate your ability to perform
each activity, and your satisfaction
with your performance ability.
- Develop new tools to help you
adapt these activities to your
physical abilities.
One of the most important parts of
the program is setting concrete goals.
Whether it’s learning to stand again
or training for a marathon, focusing
on one activity at a time will make the
road to recovery a little easier.