SCCa of the skin is very treatable and DO NOT LET THEM do surgery upfront and mutilate him for life. Radiation or Chemoradiation can get the same results with surgery reserved for salvage if it comes back or persists and usually if the treatment has shrunk the tumor a less morbid procedure can be done.
The biggest worry is someone this young getting a cancer that usually doesn't appear till later in life. This of course depends on skin type, sun exposure, genetic factors and any medications (immuno suppressives) the person may be taking.
Make sure he sees a radiation oncologist and a Medical oncologist before they cut him up. He should also see a Head and neck surgeon not just a dermatologist.
A little about irradiation for skin cancer;
Have any of you been offered radiation therapy for your skin cancers??
Most derms to offer it and it is Malpractice not too. Particularly if the surgery is going to be cosmetically disfiguring or cause a functional problem.
To the man who has multiple cancers Most can be treated in one course of therapy and the AREA of involvement ie precancers can be treated also and as opposed to the creams the effect is usually permanent. The secret of radiation treatments is they can treat the cancer and "clean up" the area so no more cancers will develope. The derms do not want you to know this for obvious reasons. They make a fortune off the MOH's.
Some derms still have radiation machine in their offices, but I would recommend going to a radiation oncologist. So if the derm tries to say radiation is not used seek another opinion.
You can use radiation or surgery anywhere on the body. Which is better depends on the location and number as well as which gives the best results.
Reasons for irradiation;
1. Patient choice, some have had so many surgeries they don't want anymore
2 Medical; Some are on blood thinners and it would be risky to treat or on area (legs) which may not heal well.
3. Cosmesis; irradiation given properly leaves NO scar and of course leave the nose , eyes, lips and ears looking normal
4. Function; operating on the lip or eyelid can cause functional problems
5. Multiple areas; Can be treated at one time. It is also cost effective because the cost stays the same essentially whether treating one site or 5 or 6 sites.
6 Areas can be treated; This means that not only the cancer but the surrounding precancerous area can be treated which reducies the number of future problems
7. Advanced disease where there is a chance of LN involvement. These should be treated like Cancer of the Head and Neck, not skin cancers.
Most Derms never offer it. The side effects are local only/ no systemic and less than the creams besides being more effective. Photodynamic therapy is horrible. Skin cancers are an epidemic and there are so many that it take all professionals to treat them even primary care. My concern is we are seeing ADVANCED skin cancers which require more treatment and are spreading to other areas because pts avoid or cant get in to see a derm or have treatment in a timely manner.
SCCA is the same cancer as Lung Cancer or other head and neck cancers , let it grow and it will spread. Even basel cell can eventually spread.